Pollution And Geoenvironmental Issues - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2614 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/04/15 Category Ecology Essay Level High school Tags: Pollution Essay Did you like this example? POLLUTION AND GEOENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES INTRODUCTION Environmental geotechnology, sometimes referred to as geoenvironmental engineering is an interdisciplinary field that originated by blending environmental engineering and geotechnology (1). Environmental geotechnology encompasses soil science and atmospheric sciences thereby linking the biogeochemical cycles, lithosphere, hydrosphere and geomicrosphere (2). Currently the population has been escalating drastically thereby upsetting the biogeochemical cycles and has resulted in a plethora of environmental issues. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Pollution And Geoenvironmental Issues" essay for you Create order Although geoenvironmental technology is mainly concerned about soil and its associated factors, it is noteworthy to acknowledge the fact that the biogeochemical cycles are closely linked with each other and imbalance of one cycle would immediately reflect in the other cycles (3). Geoenvironmental issues may either be natural or man-made. While issues like tsunami, earthquakes etc. come under natural causes, pollution is the major contributor to man-made environmental issues. Pollution refers to the introduction of any contaminant into air, water or soil that alters that natural environment (4). This report focuses mainly on pollution and its impact in the geoenvironment with the aid of case studies. GEOENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION Contamination adversely affects the geoenvironment which in turn affects our quality of life. Improper waste disposal and inadequate engineering techniques to contain the large quantity of waste generated each day contribute to a strikingly unhygienic environment which, in addition to serving as a breeding ground for vector-borne diseases also upset the natural microbial flora (5). Municipal dump sites and improper waste containment and disposal has been indicated in studies as major sources of vector-borne disease origin and transmission (6). IMPACT OF CONTAMINATION When precipitation occurs in areas where waste has been indiscriminately dumped, it percolates into the ground while still carrying the dissolved contaminants that ultimately result in contamination of groundwater, generating a leachate (contaminated groundwater) (7). Depending on the waste dumped at the site, the leachate may contain harmless municipal waste contaminants to highly toxic heavy metals like lead, mercury etc. Groundwater generally tends to flow slowly and the level to which the leachate gets distributed largely depends on the plume behavior of the groundwater (8). After the groundwater has got contaminated, it can very quickly contaminate any enclosed water body nearby like a pond or lake. In case of flowing water bodies like rivers, the leachate gets carried even further contaminating an even larger area. HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATION Most of the heavy metals and microelements can easily get incorporated into all living organisms. When fresh water sources are contaminated, the contaminants get trapped and is ingested by planktons and other aquatic organisms (9). When these algae, fishes etc. are consumed by animals and humans, heavy metal poisoning and a variety of other diseases result. In addition, plants can also easily absorb and incorporate these contaminants when this water is used for irrigation and agriculture which in turn also result in a variety of diseases. CASE STUDY Kodaikanal Mercury Poisoning One of the proven cases of heavy metal poisoning was the Kodaikanal mercury poisoning incident that resulted from mercury (Hg) contamination by Hindustan Unilever, a company that manufactures clinical thermometers. This was an eye-opening case that happened in Kodaikanal in Tamil Nadu, India in 2001 which ultimately raised the issue of corporate negligence and resulted in the closure of the factory. Hindustan Unilever was set up in Kodaikanal in 1987 (10) where it imported mercury from the United States, manufactured clinical thermometers and exported it back to the US and Europe. The issue of mercury poisoning stirred up when several workers at the factory became susceptible to kidney and liver problems and the Tamil Nadu Alliance Against Mercury (TNAAC) involved and alleged improper waste disposal by the factory after discovering broken glass thermometers and mercury in parts of the Shola forest (11). Later, several local organisations and Greenpeace, an international environmental organization allied with TNAAC and instigated a public protest leading the factory to shut down in addition to making the company admit that they did dispose of untreated waste in the forest. In 2002, Unilever admitted that it did not dump that waste in the environment but rather had sold 5.3 metric tonnes of broken glass thermometers which contained 0.15% mercury to a scrap recycler (12). The company further quoted that it did not result in any impact on the health of the workers or the environment based on a report by an international environmental consultant (11). However, the protests didn’t die down and the organizations began calling for ‘reverse dumping’. The protests soon gained pace and the company was forced to send 290 tonnes of mercury waste back to the factories in the US for proper treatment and remediation (13). The intense protests lead to a probe by the department of Atomic Energy of the Indian Government and the investigation revealed that the free Hg level in Kodaikanal was 1000 times the normal level. This quickly lead to further analysis of the nearby water bodies and fishes which also indicated high levels of Hg contamination (14). The governmental and nongovernmental organizations further pressurised the company to remediate the contaminated environment and Unilever finally began working with the Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board (TNPCB) and National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI) to remediate the soil and reduce the concentration of mercury to 20mg/kg of soil in 2009 (11). This is just one of the cases of improper waste disposal leading to heavy metal poisoning. There have been so many incidents of lead poisoning in China and other Asian countries. The minamata disease in Japan due to mercury poisoning is another well documented case of heavy metal poisoning due to improper and illegal waste disposal. CHEMICAL CONTAMINATION Most of the time wastes are dumped indiscriminately without proper segregation. Some of the chemicals present in old batteries, electrodes, sensors, probes etc. maybe be harmless by itself but might become highly toxic when it comes it contact with other chemicals or with changes in temperature, pH etc (15). These toxic chemicals might either leak out and contaminate the soil and water or in some cases, become combustible, explode and pollute the air in the site. CASE STUDY Baia Mare cyanide spill When considering chemical disaster due to improper waste storage, Baia Mare cyanide spill is a well documented case wherein Aurul, a gold mining company at Baia Mara in Romania leaked cyanide into the Somes River that killed a huge number of fishes in Romania and Hungary in 2000 making it known as the worst environmental disaster after Chernobyl disaster. Aurul claimed that it had the provisions to remediate the toxic tailings which is a byproduct of gold mining by gold cyanidation. Hence, the toxic waste was stored in a dam in Maramures County (16). However, due to the extreme weather conditions, at night on Jan 30th, the dam burst liberating 100,000 cubic meters of contaminated water over farmlands and Somes river thereby increasing the cyanide concentration of the river more than 700 times the normal level (17). The contamination affected the drinking water supply of more than 2.5 million Hungarians in addition to wiping out 80% of the aquatic organisms in that stretch. Around 62 fish species including 20 protected species were lost in the spill (18). In spite of the complete loss of the ecosystem, the Romanian government and the company claimed that statistics were exaggerated and that most of the fish had died due to cold (19). This prompted environmental organizations to protest against gold cyanidation although none of the protests have been successful so far. However, it is clear that such a disaster could have been avoided if the company had incorporated a properly engineered waste disposal mechanism taking into account the extreme winter conditions. NUCLEAR WASTE CONTAMINATION The other major concern is the stability and integrity of the nuclear waste disposal sites. Energy produced by nuclear power result in waste that can be highly radioactive which can act as a potential mutagen or carcinogen. Nuclear waste mainly comprise compounds like plutonium, uranium etc. which posses the ability to release harmful alpha, beta and gamma radiation (20). The general practice is to isolate the nuclear waste based on the half-life of the compound and either convert it into a more inert material or to dilute it so that it no longer pose a major threat to the geoenvironment or the biotic components (21). Currently, techniques like nuclear fuel reprocessing and transmutation are being developed. Transmutation is eyed as an important technique as it converts the mutable nuclear compounds into stable compounds that can later be repurposed (22). However, these techniques are still in the development and testing stage and so the conventional dry cask storage and geologic disposal are mainly used for long term storage of nuclear waste. Dry cask storage also referred to as above-ground storage involves sealing the nuclear waste along with an inert gas in an impermeable steel cylinder which is further sealed within a concrete cylinder to prevent any radiation from escaping (23). Geologic disposal technique generally involves drilling a deep tunnel and dump the waste and seal it which makes it similar to a landfill. However, it has to be noted that these tunnels must be able to contain radioactive waste for years together. Hence, these tunnels are dug more than 500 to 1000 m deep with vaults in the geologically stable location and the nuclear waste are stored in them totally isolated from the human population (24). Nuclear waste storage still sparks a lot of controversy especially when it comes to deep sea burial. Hence, new techniques are being experimented with for better containment and disposal. CASE STUDY Techa River Contamination Improper nuclear waste disposal was a major cause of concern especially during the second world war. One of the well known cases is the illegal nuclear contamination of the Techa river, located in the southern Ural Mountains in Russia. The origin of the river is at Ozyorsk a town in Chelyabinsk Oblast where nuclear weapons were secretly processed during the war. In Ozyorsk, the Russian federation housed one of its biggest nuclear reprocessing plant, the Mayak Production Association (25). Between 1949 and 1956, the nuclear plant dumped about 76 million cubic meters of radioactive waste water with an estimated 2.75 MCi of radioactivity into the Techa river (26). During that period of 7 years, more than 28,000 residents depended solely on the Techa river with more than 40 villages established in the river banks. Around 23 villages were later evacuated but the damage was already done. For more than 50 years people continued to experience varying levels of radiation sickness which proved fatal for a huge population (27). This case again hints at the fact that improper containment facilities and breaching of legal disposal methods is a common cause of disaster once it flares up. CONCLUSION The case studies and environmental issues discussed in this write-up only amount to a handful of the geoenvironmental issues that we currently face. Scientists and academicians continue to work on the possible containment methods and repurposing of waste. However, even with existing techniques, the fact that several disasters occur mainly due to illegal disposal and lack of awareness hasn’t escaped the notice of many environmentalists. Continuous improvement while still adhering to proper and coordinated waste disposal methods can avoid most man-made disasters and help create a better environment This write-up does not emphasize on the impact of municipal waste disposal but rather gives a generalized overview with special emphasis only on industrial waste disposal. However, the fact that municipal waste disposal does pose a huge risk to human and health and environment has to be acknowledged. In most cases, the waste is neither segregated appropriately nor is it treated appropriately. Some of the contaminants present in the municipal waste like the lead from paint, cadmium from batteries, DEET in insect repellents etc. can cause serious health effects that might be fatal. Hence, in addition to the industries playing a role in waste management and disposal, the general public should also be educated about the proper waste disposal methods and should do their role in reusing, repurposing and in safe disposal of waste. REFERENCES Fang, Hsai-Yang, and Ronald C. Chaney. 2016. Introduction to Environmental Geotechnology, Second Edition. CRC Press.   Fang, H. Y., and R. C. Chaney. N.d. 1986. â€Å"Geo-Environmental and Climatological Conditions Related to Coastal Structural Design Along the China Coastline.† In Marine Geotechnology and Nearshore/Offshore Structures, 149–149 – 12.   Hedges, John I. 1992. â€Å"Global Biogeochemical Cycles: Progress and Problems.† Marine Chemistry 39 (1): 67–93.   Victor, Peter A. 2017. Pollution : Economy and Environment. Routledge. Landrigan, Philip J., Richard Fuller, Nereus J. R. Acosta, Olusoji Adeyi, Robert Arnold, Niladri Nil Basu, Abdoulaye Bibi Baldà ©, et al. 2018. â€Å"The Lancet Commission on Pollution and Health.† The Lancet 391 (10119): 462–512. Saravanabavan, V., D. Balaji, and S. Preethi. 2018. â€Å"Identification of Dengue Risk Zone: A Geo-Medical Study on Madurai City.† GeoJournal, August. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-018-9909-9. Naveen, B. P., Durga Madhab Mahapatra, T. G. Sitharam, P. V. Sivapullaiah, and T. V. Ramachandra. 2017. â€Å"Physico-Chemical and Biological Characterization of Urban Municipal Landfill Leachate.† Environmental Pollution 220 (Pt A): 1–12. Fang, Hsai-Yang, and John L. Daniels. 2017. Introductory Geotechnical Engineering: An Environmental Perspective. CRC Press. Vaz S. Silva, Sabrina, Aurà ©lio Henrique C. Dias, Elaine S. Dutra, Alfredo L. Pavanin, Sandra Morelli, and Boscolli B. Pereira. 2016. â€Å"The Impact of Water Pollution on Fish Species in Southeast Region of Goià ¡s, Brazil.† Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. Part A 79 (1): 8–16.   Ã¢â‚¬Å"Unilever Streamlines Its Leadership Structure.† n.d. Unilever Global Company Website. Accessed December 25, 2018. https://www.unilever.com/news/press-releases/2005/05-02-10-Unilever-streamlines-its-leadership-structure.html â€Å"Unilever’s Mercury Fever | Corpwatch.† n.d. 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Quan, Sheng-Xiang, Bo Yan, Fan Yang, Ning Li, Xian-Ming Xiao, and Jia-Mo Fu. 2015. â€Å"Spatial Distribution of Heavy Metal Contamination in Soils near a Primitive E-Waste Recycling Site.† Environmental Science and Pollution Research International 22 (2): 1290–98.   Cunningham, Solveig Argeseanu. 2005. â€Å"Incident, Accident, Catastrophe: Cyanide on the Danube.† Disasters 29 (2): 99–128. Soldà ¡n, P., M. Pavonic, J. Boucek, and J. Kokes. 2001. â€Å"Baia Mare AccidentBrief Ecotoxicological Report of Czech Experts.† Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 49 (3): 255–61. Kovac, C. 2000. â€Å"Cyanide Spill Could Have Long Term Impact.† BMJ 320 (7245): 1294. Batha, Emma. 2000. â€Å"Death of a River.† BBC News Online 15.   Ã¢â‚¬Å"What Are Nuclear Wastes and How Are They Managed? World Nuclear Association.† n.d. Accessed December 25, 2018. https://www.world-nuclear.org/nuclear-basics/what-are-nuclear-wastes.aspx.   Hong, Spencer, Simerjeet Gill, and Mehmet Topsakal. 2018. â€Å"Computational Study of Radioactive Cesium Capture in Copper Hexacyanoferrate Structures for Nuclear Waste Applications.† In 5th Joint Meeting of the APS Division of Nuclear Physics and the Physical Society of Japan. American Physical Society. https://meetings.aps.org/Meeting/HAW18/Session/HA.98. Wallenius, Janne. 2018. â€Å"Maximum Efficiency Nuclear Waste Transmutation.† Annals of Nuclear Energy 125 (March): 74–79. â€Å"NRC: Backgrounder on Dry Cask Storage of Spent Nuclear Fuel.† n.d. Accessed December 30, 2018. https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/fact-sheets/dry-cask-storage.html. Ewing, Rodney C. 2015. â€Å"Long-Term Storage of Spent Nuclear Fuel.† Nature Materials 14 (3): 252–57. Degteva, M. O., M. I. Vorobiova, V. P. Kozheurov, E. I. Tolstykh, L. R. Anspaugh, and B. A. 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Overcrowding And Its Effects On The United States Prison...

Overcrowding prisons are an issue that has been influencing the United States prison population for decades, however what is the true significance of overcrowding. As indicated by Jeff Bleich (1989) â€Å"the term overcrowding is repetitive, since crowding already refers to a higher level of social density than is desired†. An overcrowded prison is a shocking condition that causes outrage and dissatisfaction among detainees (Haney, 2014). This condition is so undesirable that one can consider it as unconstitutional. An overcrowded prison is commonly recognized as being the fundamental explanation behind appalling misconduct and the expansion of recidivism. According to Wagner and Sakala (2014), United States prison system â€Å"hold more than 2.4†¦show more content†¦According to Audrey Williams (2014), â€Å"one of the main factor of overcrowding is due to the development of harsher drug penalty law†. In 1968, â€Å"President Nixon administration declared â€Å"war on drugs†, it was implemented to help the possession of drugs off the streets, cracking down on drug distribution† (Moore Elkavich, 2008). Who is affected by the â€Å"war on drugs†, according to Moore Elkavich (2008), â€Å"Blacks and Whites (7.4% and 7.2%, respectively) and lower for Latinos (6.4%), the number of White drug users is vastly greater than that of drug users of color because White people are a larger share of the population†. Statistics from The Drug War, Mass Incarceration and Race (2016) indicate, â€Å"1.5 million drug arrests in the U.S. in 2014 and more than 80% were for drug possession only†. The report additionally stated that â€Å"5 More than 50 percent of people in federal prisons are incarcerated for drug law violations† (The Drug War, Mass Incarceration and Race, 2016). Based on this report, this operation evidently did what it was proposed to do, ye t having an adverse effect on prison overcrowding. 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The Use Of Genetic Modification Of Organisms - 1070 Words

The use of genetic modification of organisms is the process of extracting deoxyribonucleic acid from an organism and combing fragments (genes) of it with DNA of a separate organism. Consequently introducing new characteristics into the separate organism which alter its phenotypes and genotypes, furthermore when bred it will provide it’s offspring with different genotypical and phenotypical traits due to its parent/s alteration. The repercussions of genetic engineering with the intentions of increasing food production can vary in numerous ways. Evidentially the altering of organic natural material into something suggestively artificial and synthetic is popularly revealed as hazardous. Considering this, people often demand food in its natural form, despite GMO’s exceptional properties. 2. Selective breeding has been performed by humans for many years. 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African Philosophy And Its Impact On Society Essay

A profoundly learnered individual is not the person who has set on a seat for a long time, read few books, addressed inquiries and got degrees however somebody who has perused little books, investigated his own, made his own, accomplished unpertued intergraded data and with an acclaim significance and actualities created his own particular for the advantage of humankind. African Philosophy is characterized as the way Africans think as a general rule, encounters and presence. It is a logic that regards African universe of view. Philosophy in Education implies an arrangement of thoughts identified with convictions that impacts what and how to instruct as an educator or how and what to be instructed as a learner. As a general rule what makes a difference is not how intelligent one is, Education has nothing to do with insight except for how one utilizes the administrations and strengths, each individual is comprised of a twofold vision of themselves, a scaled down slower vision and an exceedingly quicker greater boundless vision through the their mind, numerous individuals pick the slower vision since it conveys with itself an assurance and transitory solace and smaller than usual fulfilment, which is the reason one can work for a long time at an organization and gets a month to month pay that equivalents a tyre of somebody who just has no testament or someone who was known as a slow learner at school, though in reality he used his bigger faster limitless vision. Education isShow MoreRelatedBooker T Washingtons View Of Education Essay706 Words   |  3 Pagestheir lives, bound by chains of white supremacy. African American prominent influential leaders Booker T. 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Washington and W.E.B DuBois have had on the advancement of the African American community in the United States cannot be measured only by looking at the effects they had in their community at that time but by looking at the long term impacts they had on ideas, and policies. The means that the Washington and DuBois both express are both influenced by where they are originally from and how they grew up. With one growing up as a slave and the other growing up not a slaveRead MoreThe Greek And Greek Influence Of The Roman Empire1604 Words   |  7 Pagesempire and influence, they were also spreading the culture of those who influenced them—the Greeks. The Roman Empire at their peak had a vast control over much of the Mediterranean and into Europe—controlling much of Britain, Spain, France, the North African coast, much of Asia minor. Within these regions they had vast numbers provinces where they would allow rule the local upper class to rule all while spreading their culture and law. In having control and influence over these regions, Hellenistic cultureRead MoreThe Apartheid Of African Americans1083 Words   |  5 PagesAfrican Americans endured in these days of slavery. For the white man to mistreat them as if they were animals, is unforgiving. But we worship an awesome God and as long as the whites have repented they can be forgiven. I never thought that I would come to learn pain and disgrace of a human being (thinking they’re superior) of the other simply because of their skin color until I saw the documentary of Slave after Slave (12 years a slave documentary). 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The overview of the different educational philosophies was eye opening to me. The one I disagreed most with was Neo-Marxism. The potential for this ideology is to completely control and dictate the curriculum to promote the ruling classes own agenda. Neo-Marxism seeks to empower

The Renaissance Era - 1529 Words

The Renaissance Era took place for a time period that lasted for approximately 150 years and during that time significant changes took place. These changes were with the Arts, Literature, Fashion, and ideals. â€Å"The entire age can be subdivided into three phases: from 1350 to 1400 during which discovery of ancient texts and experimentation with new art forms took place; 1400 to 1500 typified by political stability in the Italian city-states and the creation of recognizable cultural; and 1500 to 1550 dominated by foreign invasion and the diffusion of the Italian Renaissance to the rest of western Europe† (â€Å"Renaissance Society†). The birth of the Renaissance took place in Italy after the most destructive plagues that caused enormous loss of life and this was the Black Plague (Life in Italy). The plague was a tragic time which killed so many people and was difficult to survive. â€Å"Despite the plague, the quality of life for surviving citizens of the Renaissa nce may have improved† (â€Å"Renaissance Society†). Life was still considered hard in those times. Children were vulnerable to death and diseases and not many survived into adulthood (â€Å"Daily Life†). Those that were born into wealthy families had a better chance of survival. At that time, children were to act like their parents and they had no rights (â€Å"Daily Life†). Within the Renaissance period the general attitude towards children began to change. These attitude adjustments can be seen with the changes in the art workShow MoreRelatedRenaissance And The Renaissance Era915 Words   |  4 Pages Renaissance The Renaissance era was a time of great change in music, art, literature, and science. The Renaissance, which lasted from the 1300 s to the 1600 s began in Italy and spread throughout other countries to England, France, Germany, the Netherlands and Spain. During this time, there was a great deal of agricultural economy and the church were dominate and transform society. The word Renaissance come from the Latin word meaning â€Å"rebirth.† During the Renaissance period manyRead MoreThe Renaissance Era915 Words   |  4 PagesIn the wake of death, destruction, and war came the Renaissance. The Renaissance was an era of cultural rebirth that swept across Europe during the 14th to the 17th century . This era marked the time in which man returned to their classical learning and values of ancient Rome and Greece and began to change their attitude towards religion (Renaissance Art). While the Renaissance is in the past it continues to live on throughout many different field s of art, theories and movements. However, paintingsRead MoreThe Era Of The Renaissance Era1798 Words   |  8 Pages The renaissance era came by its name quite easily as it literally means rebirth. This era was a transitional period from the intellectually dark middle ages and ushered in a new wave of thinking and explorations. During Da Vinci s life, the world experienced the fall of Constantinople to the Turks in 1453 and Christopher Columbus s voyage to the new world in 1492. England experienced its own civil war in 1455, Cairo fell to the Ottomans in 1517 and Martin Luther nailed his 95 theses to the churchRead MoreThe Era Of The Renaissance1693 Words   |  7 PagesItaly can be looked at as the home of the renaissance and consequently the immergence of great art. Artists such as Michelangelo, Botticelli, Da Vinci, and Raphael are some of the greats and are looked at for standards. But what about the artists whose lives are mysteries, and their works that were influenced by the greats? These artists hold just as much importance in the history of art as do the artist’s whose names can be recalled off the top of an average person’s head. During the sixteenth centuryRead MoreThe Renaissance Era3878 Words   |  16 Pages The Renaissance Era was a time known as rebirth. Though the renaissance era had many problems, the people during that time period had been able adjust. This era directed people toward the way of better living. It allowed them to further their knowledge and gather ideas. The English Renaissance changed the lives of the people who lived during darker times. This time period motivated many people born during this time to become greater things. 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The renaissance was a era of peace and prosperity which gave people a chance to be creative and passionate about their loves in life; whether it be painting or sculpting of theatre or music or any other thing in life. In the renaissance many inventions and discoveries were made. A few

Career Development Plan

Question: Discuss about the Career Development Plan. Answer: Introduction With the help of this paper, I will be discussing about my CDP, i.e. Career Development Plan that will comprise of my short term long term career goals, my personal SWOT analysis, promotional opportunities, job satisfaction characteristics, abilities, skills, education lastly develop an action plan to achieve my career goals. Career Goals Living just for existence has never been an objective for my life. Since my childhood, I have been passionate about cooking, and this passion of cooking has been arrived because I am foodie person and like to eat taste variety of cuisines. It is a saying that the person, who loves to eat, will always love to cook and this saying applies to me as well. So the ultimate goal of my life is to establish the chain of my own hotels, food joints coffee houses. I want to make my organization compete with the top most organization in the hospitality industry and reach at the top in the hospitality industry, so I can setup myself as an example for others. During high school, I was fascinated about learning how chef can make different cuisines and that too with an awesome taste. Along the way, however I realized that the love for food aspect of cooking was what I enjoyed the most. So, Hospitality Management was a natural career choice which could lead in achieving my career goals. The unique Bachelor of Hospitality Management at International College of Management, Sydney, earned me a great knowledge in the field of hospitality. I choose this college because this is one of the best colleges proving hospitality management course in Sydney. The most unique thing about this program is that that, we can choose any specialization in the hospitality filed, I choose Food Beverage attendant as my specialization. Apart from this, the course also taught me about food beverage operation, kitchen operations, housekeeping operations front office operations. The rigorous course of the program is a unique assortment of experiments (practical) theory with the importance on originality research on hospitality industry. Apart from this, the program offered a certification on Responsible Service of Alcohol (RSA Certificate NSW). An excellent faculty the great environment have inspired in me a terrific liking for the area of hospitality. My bachelors in Hospitality Management studies gave me a chance to work with the students that have similar aspirations motivations like I had. Aside from academics I have established a personality on all fronts with dynamic participation in debating, dramatic, sports social work, prominent a perfect balance between play work. These refreshing interactions have encouraged in me the team spirit qualities the desire of helping others. I have appeared in various rigorous camps they have nurtured in me a sense of resilience, diligence, persistence discipline, which I feel is very important for having a successful life. I believe in sincerity working hard. My strength lies in my ability to learn from experiences capacity to fight on my own from the challenges that I face in life. Currently I am working with The Naked Duck Mascot as a Store Manager Barista. I am working with them since January 2015. Working in this organization I got a chance to develop my hospitality skills. As I am the store manager, so I need to know how work is happening at the ground level, from there I learned preparing coffee, serving the customers, taking their feedbacks, listening to them, resolving their complaints, making their visit at store a delighted experience. As a store manager, I was given a team of 7 people, from there I got to learn managing employees, empowering them motivating them, also I got to learn to impart trainings to the new hires. I learned skills of working in a team to attain the common objective and also improved my communication skills. I learned problem solving skills, conflict resolution skills. I would say I am able to become a good leader, as I am able to help my personnel in all the ways I can and also guide them to the right direction. My current objective or rather I can say my short term objective is to get into an organization wherein I can enhance my skills in terms of hospitality, communication, leadership, managerial customer serving. I also want to develop Food Beverage skills, as well as Barista skills. I want to work for a reputed and a well-known famous brand which will help me in developing my skills and as well as make my resume stronger. Working in a big form with big responsibilities will help in my career development and also will fetch me with good salary that will make me financially stronger. Down the line after gaining an experience of 3 years with the organization and having sufficient finances available, my midterm objective would be to go for a masters degree and get myself involved in such a program that results to assist me in attaining my ultimate goal of having my own venture. I trust that a career in such a field is an intellectual inspiring academic environment would provide me a brilliant way to contribute my little to the life long process of diffusion growth of knowledge. I am completely aware of the hard work dedication that is required and I am assertive that I will be able to cope up with these challenges (Williamson, 2004). I dream of doing my Masters in Hospitality Management from William Blue College of Hospitality Management. Completion of this course from this renowned college will supplement my work experience in the field of hospitality management food and beverage management where I want to attain high credentials. Also, this course will assist in providing me with sound foundation in hospitality FB management, which will allow me to suit any sartorial functional responsibility. Master degree in hospitality management will satisfy my wish to be recognized as a post graduate in hospitality management from worldwide recognized multicultural institute like this. As the course consists of hospitality operations, by the time I complete the course I would be able to analyze the operations of a hotel. While pursuing masters in hospitality management I need to do my best look for internship job programs, which would be beneficial to my career after I graduate. Job program internship will be a big advantage assistance for me when it will come to finding a job after completing the masters. I would like to work with a seven star hotel like Park Hyatt for a minimum of 2-3 years, so that I can understand the behavioral structure nature of the organization from top level to bottom level (Bailey Ford, 2006). Down the line after five years, it will be quite difficult for me to give up the comforts of the corporate world to start my own venture (chain of hotels). The journey would be challenging, but with the support from friends families I will be able to fight with these challenges. In order to win the support, I will need to take time for them and explaining them about the business also I need to develop a solid business plan (Donaldson, 2002). SWOT Analysis Though a brief introduction about my strengths, weaknesses, threats opportunities have been told in the above section. However, I would be further discussing few of the other below. Strengths One my biggest strength is my work experience in hotel industry. I have been working for 2 years as a store manager barista with The Naked Duck Mascot. My background in hospitality industry has served me sound since I have an understanding of basic hospitality management concepts as well as food beverage services. Another key strength for me would be my educational experience. My bachelors degree in hospitality management from one of the best college in Sydney, along with my work experience has resulted in proficiency in food beverage services. The knowledge which I have expanded has aided enormously in the enhancing my skills at my position. I am a good communicator a quick learner. These are the personal physiognomies that I view as strengths in the area of hospitality. Hospitality industry is one of the fastest changing growing industries, therefor I should persistently be ready to tackle learn new skills. Having good communication is fairly important when leading a team or handling a customer. I have been able to work well with my juniors seniors stimulate confidence in then to be able to motivate them to attempt something new (Donaldson, 2002). Weaknesses One of the biggest weaknesses for me is my limited understanding in kitchen operation. Although I have learned how to handle the kitchen operations while pursuing my graduation but have no practical experience of the same. These days hospitality industry demands kitchen operational knowledge, so I have recently started enhancing my kitchen operation knowledge, I lack the broad contextual knowledge that my co-colleagues have. I merely have a basic knowledge of how kitchen operations work, yet in my current job I have some responsibility of kitchen operations, which I am able to successfully complete. Few personal characteristics which I see as my weakness comprises ease of frustration lack of patience. Sometimes I run out of patience when my team members or customers are not able to understand my point. Sometimes I easily get frustrated when things on my to do list start piling up. I really need to develop my skills to take a back step, prioritize my work, hide my frustration impatience when dealing with group members customers. Sometimes I face difficulty delegating some of the daily activities that I have since I find it quite simple to perform them myself instead of explaining somebody else on how to handle it. Because of this habit I pressurize myself with more work. I need to improve on my delegation skills, so as to achieve more (Kerr, Gravin, Heaton Boyale, 2006). Opportunities With the growth of the hospitality industry, I look my career to be safe stable because, as the industry is growing on a fast paces, obviously there would be more jobs available. Also, hospitality is one of the best paying industry, so I think I am quite sure that I might have my financials strong (Bennis, 2000). I also anticipate more demand for the hospitality industry from the tourism industry. Sydney is becoming more popular among the tourists which in turn lead to hospitality growth. Threats One of the greatest threats in the hospitality industry is the budgeting. Lack of capital makes it difficult to hold the hospitality industry. The state federal government are already funding the hospitality industry, so that more jobs can be created for the people residing in Sydney (Roster, Ciarrochi, 2005). The other threat can be the competition among the people in the hospitality industry. These days people are doing different courses and getting them well versed with the modern trends of servicing which is creating high competition in the market at the time of recruitment, as the companies get fresher having high skill set at low compensation. So it is quite necessary for me to keep myself updated with the latest trends and courses, so that my knowledge does not get obsolete my job is not on the stake (Cote Miner, 2006). Career Trend Assessment My path towards a fulfilling career as ha hospitality manager primarily depends on where I started my journey. Regardless of my present position, however a degree of hospitality management from a credited university is necessarily required if a person is truly serious about their professional ambitious (Cote Miner, 2006). People having no or little career experience have two basic options. The individual that require to have detailed understanding of specific sector in hospitality from the ground up can start their career with a non-managerial degree from a hospitality college start hiking the corporate ladder from the lowermost levels. If this path is followed then a person should consequently plan on implementation some kind of hospitality management program so as to reach the top of the hierarchy with the required skills confidence. In order to fast-track the professional growth, most of the candidates to the hospitality industry chose completely diverse career option, and get themselves enrolled in the quality Hospitality Management College, which will avoid them from going the grunt work and put their professional career on the fast track (Mayer, Salovey Caruso, 2004). The hospitality industry provide varied career opportunities the prospects to attain a managerial profile are high. Not only an aspirant can be benefited from turnover of the industry, but most chains of hotel have expansion plans in long term. Even though there was a little slow down during the Great Recession, hospitality organizations are continuously looking for outstanding talent. The thing that requires to have an advancement is to ensure that the individual offers the correct blend of human capital, i.e. aspirant should possess right set of present future skills, knowledge abilities which help in competing with rest of the aspirants . Job Search Strategy Job Search Tracking: It is a significant step to track my application, when I have so many jobs to apply for. This could be prepared in excel or a similar program. However, making a spreadsheet is one of the simplest and effective ways to track the applications. The key columns that can be included are: Name of the column, contact person, email address of the contact, date applied, application summary, interview, follow-up, status (Ivceiviv, Brackett, 2007). Goals: The specific goals should be set in order to get the job. SMART tool is a good way to track on the goals. SMART stands for Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic Time bound. The goals that I will set using this tool will stay with me all the time, which will keep me reminding my objective will keep me focused. For instance, I can set a goal to apply for 2 jobs every week attain at least 1 positive feedback The tracking sheet with these SMART goals will help me in preparing better in future interviews (Porter Mckibbin, 2009). Target Companies: In order to come closer to my dream organization, I need to identify prepare a plan to reach to those organizations from present. Firstly, I need to research on internet, what all companies are available for my hotel management field. Secondly, I need to check; what are the requirements the company is looking for in the candidate and match with it. If there is a good match between what is required and what I have, then I need to research for the complete background of the company (i.e. how do they operate, what they do, who they target, etc.) and need to prepare for all the paper work that is required and at last I will be applying to my dream job. The companies that I am targeting on are, Park Hyatt Hotel InterContinental Sydney. Social Media: In todays IT world, it is essential to adopt be up to date with the technology. I am keeping my social networking accounts professional clean which represent a positive impact for the recruiters. Moreover, interactions on social networks assist in building good relations with employees, colleagues friends working in other organizations. I have updated my profile on LinkedIn which is one of the biggest hubs for the recruiters to find the suitable candidate. Networking contacts: I am working thoroughly to come out of my comfort zone and build my social network. I am working rigorously to build my network and I have started getting in touch with all my ex class mates, colleagues, friends relatives who stay informative. Also, by talking to them or by being in touch with them, I can enhance my contact have more to learn from my new friend. Because you never now, which contact can help you in getting your dream job (Porter Mckibbin, 2009). Experiential learning: This strategy mostly does not imply for hospitality industry. The people at top positions usually start from lowest grade in order to attain the experiences these experiences will result in their promotions and attaining higher position in the organization. In hotel industry people start from being a waiter and then reach to the managerial positions and then the executive position. I need to gain more of the experiences from the real world, so that I need not have to start with the basic level, for which I have completed my graduation from the renowned college. Advertised Job: I need to search for the job at the right place at the right time. I can search for job on online job portals (like LinkedIn, Indeed, etc.), official organizations website (like Park Hyatt Melbourne InterContinental) Newspapers (printed or e-newspaper available on internet). Information Interviews: This can also be said as rehearsal of the interview, in this step I need to collect all the relevant information or questions, that can be asked by the interviewer in the interview. I need to be on time for the interview, wear business attire, organizing all the required documents, etc. Also, this information can be exchanges with the person who has good knowledge. Internet Usage: In order to search the job or get the desired position that I am looking to apply for can be done only by using the internet. In order to make sure that my time is not wasted, the precise use for internet could be made in order to make a list of keywords that I am looking to bookmark it (Bracket Mayer, 2003). This completes my career development plan I will surely work hard to make things work out properly. References Brackett, M. A., Mayer, J. D. (2003). Convergent, discriminant, and incremental validity of competing measures of emotional intelligence. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29, 1147-1158. Cote, S. Miners, C.T.H. (2006). Emotional intelligence, cognitive intelligence, and job performance. Administrative Science Quarterly, 51(1), 1-28. Ivcevic, Z., Brackett, M. A. Mayer, J. D. (2007). Emotional intelligence and emotional creativity. Journal of Personality, 75, 199-235. Kerr, R., Garvin, J., Heaton, N., Boyle, E. (2006). Emotional intelligence and leadership effectiveness. Leadership and Organization Development Journal, 27(4), 265-279. Mayer, J. D., Salovey, P., Caruso, D. R. (2004). Emotional intelligence: Theory, findings, and implications. Psychological Inquiry, 15, 197-215. Mayer, J. D., Salovey, P., Caruso, D. R., Sitarenios, G. (2003). Measuring emotional intelligence with the MSCEIT V2.0. Emotion, 3, 97-105. Palmer, B., Gignac, G., Manocha, R., Stough, C. (2005). A psychometric evaluation of the Mayer-Salovey-Caruso emotional intelligence test version 2.0. Intelligence, 33, 285305. Rosete, D. Ciarrochi, J. (2005). Emotional intelligence and its relationship to workplace performance. Leadership and Organization Development Journal, 26(5), 388-399. Bailey,J., Ford,C. (2006). Management as a science versus management as practice in post graduate business education. Business Strategy Review, 7, 7-12 Bennis,W. (2000). Managing the dream: Reflection on Leadership and change. New York: Perseus. Donaldson, L. 20002. Dammed by own theories: Contradictions between theories and management education. Academy of Management Learning Education, 1, 96-106. Porter, L.W., Mckibbin, L.E. (2009). Management education and development: Drift or thrust into the 21st century. New York: McGraw Hill. Williamson, O.E. (2004). Markets and hierarchies: Analysis and antitrust implications. New York: Free Press.

Western Pleasure vs Hunter Jumpers free essay sample

Nikki Yager Mrs. Yates English II 3 October 2010 English Essay â€Å"There is something about the outside of a horse that is good for the inside of a man. † -Winston Churchill. Horses not only inspire their riders, but also the spectators. The art of equestrian is generally disregarded as a competitive sport. Being a rider not only takes raw talent but also devotion, skill, concentration, knowledge, and strength. With a variety of riding styles, it’s difficult to express which one is superior to the others. There is tension between the horsemen with different riding styles; each believe their accomplishments take more skill. Western Pleasure riding and English Hunter Jumpers are two distinctive techniques with diverse characteristics, but the riders themselves share a common attitude of love and passion for riding. Preparation showing takes much conditioning both physically and mentally for horse and rider. Training a horse can be a difficult task, considering horses are not machines. We will write a custom essay sample on Western Pleasure vs Hunter Jumpers or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Horses are live animals that have a mind and personality of their own. Acclaimed Western Pleasure horse and riding trainer, Hardy Oelke, states â€Å"In your actual training, your goal is to teach your horse so he never wants to go fast, waits for your cues without ever getting in a hurry, but still stays collected. †(Training The Wester Pleasure Horse). He also explains the principle of manipulating the horse’s brain rather then his mouth (Training the Western Pleasure Horse). Hunter trainer, Rick Fancher, proposes tips for developing the horse’s movement. Training the horse according to Fancher is a gradual process based on working with the animal, â€Å"You cannot teach your horse to shorten and collect if you don’t first let him go forward. And you cannot keep him relaxed if you’re always hanging in his mouth. † (Hunter Training Do’s and Don’ts). Having the correct equipment also occupies a large part of preparing the horse. Quality bridles, bits, and saddles are all basic tack necessities for riding. Western tack tends to be more glamorous, in that it is generally bedazzled with some sort of color or gem. The saddle is significantly large, with a horn placed in the fontal end. English tack is typically simple, and is much lighter than Western tack. The saddle has a completely different shape to it, and provides closer contact with the horse than the Western saddle. Having legitimate training and equipment is considered essential preparation to advance one’s riding potential. Competing in horse shows can be extremely combative; catching the judge’s eye is crucial! Riding in competitions causes riders to become nervous no matter the riding discipline; everyone is focused on impressing the judge. In Western Pleasure, riders dress in flashy, creative, and colorful outfits. Hunter Jumpers, on the contrary, wear refined attire giving the rider a clean-cut, elite look. The judging in the Western Pleasure ring is based on the horse’s appearance and whether or not the horse looks calm, comfortable, and most importantly pleasurable to ride. It’s not considered the most exciting of the divisions to watch at a horse show because of the slow pace the horses keep throughout the classes. In the Hunter division judges are looking at how the rider is working with their horse. The horse should carry superb demeanor, jumping capabilities, pace, and value. The judging of the two is similar in that, in both divisions the goal is to appear confident and effortless. Equestrianism is intended to be a sport of beauty and excitement; sadly, over competitive owners and trainers with an extreme longing to win may abuse, overwork, or dope their horses to enhance their performance. Doping and the inappropriate use of normal medications present a serious threat to the integrity and reputation of our sport, because they give athletes an unfair advantage and threaten the welfare of horses. †(FEI’s Clean Sport Campaign pg1) Federation Equestre Inerationale and several other animal welfare organizations have well-established regulations trying to create a more perfect sport. Because riding in shows is so competitive riders need to understand that showing isn’t always about winning but learning for the experience of showing. Western Pleasure riding and English Hunter Jumpers are two distinctive techniques with diverse characteristics, but the riders themselves share a common attitude of love and passion for riding. Talent and technique ample for creating a riding career, but the need for passion in riding significantly exceeds that of talent and technique. The creation of the horse is a gift, which enables people to feel freedom and adoration towards a magnificent animal. Riders with a desire to succeed recognize that riding is not about conquering the horse but becoming one with the horse.