Economic Impact of Base Closures on Communities :: Economics USA Community Essays Papers

Economic Impact of groundwork Closures on CommunitiesAfter World warfare II, the get together States was shortly faced with a new enemy, theSoviet Union. Once the United States used the Atom fail on Japan, thither was a race tobuild bigger and to a greater extent powerful thermonuclear weapons. The start of the Cold War was on.This war would circle out to be one of the most expensive undertakings in United Stateshistory. Every time the Soviets would build something, we would build as well. Thesame was in reverse. It was a never-ending cycle to see who could outdo the other.During this time thither were also many troops bases built in what were once outdoor(a)towns across the United States. As these bases began to employ more and more civilians,there were suddenly towns sprouting up all around these bases. Some of them became quite an large as the bases hired more and more civilian workers and the military membersstationed there took more advantage of what the towns had to off er.The late 1980s saw save again another change in military policy. Suddenly theBerlin breakwater fell and so did the Communist government of the Soviet Union. The ColdWar was now over. As a result, the United States was left with an incredible nuclear andmilitary arsenal and no clear enemy in sight. With the affright of a recession on thehorizon, there was a study called the Base Realignment and Closure committee, or BRACset up to decide where chop offs in the falsifying budget would come from and what bases wouldbe closed. The Report of the subdivision of Defense on Base Realignment and Closurereported that in 1989 the BRAC committee came to the conclusion that the Department ofDefense could still strategically operate if they were to close 23 share of theirinstallations. The report goes on to point out that the end of the BRAC rounds in 1995estimated the closures to feel saved the Federal Government approximately $3 billion.(Www.defenslink.mil/pubs/brac040298.pdf) After t he impressive victory in the GulfWar, there was an even bigger cut in the defense budget. There was a sudden impact notonly on the military who now had less to work with, exactly the communities who reliedheavily on the military bases for economic stability. As expected, many in Congress whohad a base in their district on the BRAC list, suddenly wanted to do everything they couldin order to keep the bases up and running. It was primarily estimated that the baseclosures would have an effect on the population of the town done lost jobs, lost sales