Evaluating the Main Theories of Counseling Essay -- Counseling/Therapy

This canvas will get down to highlight and evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the 3 main theories of counselling within the module covered this term. The three approaches in discussion ar psychodynamics, cognitive behavioral and humanistic.The psychodynamic theory originated from Sigmund Freud, a medical doctor and philosopher (1856 - 1939) founded in the 1900s. Freud developed his ideas whilst working(a) as a psychiatrist in Vienna, collecting information from his patients such as feelings, thoughts and wee childhood experiences.The psychodynamic theory focuses on the unconscious assessment. Freuds credence is that different mental forces operate in the mind. The unconscious mind can be described as being like an iceberg. The crumple of the iceberg represents the part of the mind that is conscious, everyday thoughts. The iceberg just beneath the waters surface represents the pre conscious, thoughts and information that can be retrieved easily. And last the base of the iceberg is the unconscious part of the mind where fears, traumas and bad experiences are contained, al about impossible to retrieve.Freud argued that slips of the tongue are repressed expressions made by the person unknowingly. The term used for this is a Freudian slip.Freud emphasized that early childhood experiences are important to the instruction of the adult face-to-faceity, proposing that childhood development took place over five stages oral, anal. Phallic, latent and genital. The phallic stage is the most important stage which contains the Oedipus complex. This is where the child (age 4 - 6 yrs) posses the opposite fetch up parent and wants rid of the same sex parent. Freud argued that if the conflict is not opinionated in childhood then it could cause ... ... objectively discoverable facts.This essay has discussed the three main approaches in counselling, looking at both strengths and weaknesses of each. It is explicit that every theory is embedded in historical and cultural issues. Although the three approaches have the same initial focus, to enable clients to make conscious their personal meanings and bring them into a place of awareness. It is clear that there is no estimable or wrong approach, each has contributed to science and society. Works CitedPENNINGTON, D ( 2002) , Introducing psychological science Approaches, Topics and MethodsMALAN, H, D, ( 1979 ) , Individual Psychotherapy and the science of Psychodynamics, OxfordGROSS, R, ( 2005 ), psychology, The science of mind and behaviour, London.Piotrowski, NA 2005, Psychology Basics, Salem Press, eBook Collection, EBSCOhost, viewed 25 August 2011.