Analysis of Respiratory Physiology Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Analysis of respiratory Physiology - Lab Report ExampleThe necessity of internal respiration is well established in science. The significance of this do is well known to all. Without it any person is unable to live. This underlines the importance of the cultivation of the respiratory physiology. Every health check professional, whether he is involved in internal medicine, surgery or even psychiatry has to have the fundamental principle of respiratory physiology. From the basic concept of gas exchange and its movement into the blood to the complex aerobic metabolic process in the mitochondria and the excretion of the metabolic by-products, all of these hold an importance for a physician providing clinical supervise to patients. Respiratory physiology revolves around the respiratory st set outgy mainly, especially the lungs and bronchus. However without the support of musculoskeletal and nervous system lungs are unable to carry their function. The manage of this process depends on a variety of factors which are penetrate out across different specialties (Schwartzstein & Parker, 2005). Different authors have radicaled different factors in different books and inquiry articles. As Guyton and Hall, (2010) explain in their book that the different factors regulate each and every step of breathing which in turn are further regulated by the higher centers. Neural and chemical control is the highlight of this control. Breathing rate itself depends on the partial pressure of oxygen and carbon dioxide. Along with this the rate at which the alveolar air is removed from the lungs also affects the rate of breathing. On the other hand sever factors affect the diffusion of gas across respiratory tissue layer. These factors include the thickness and the surface area of the membrane and the diffusion coefficient of the gas. Among these factors there are some factors which can be controlled. However some factors are mulish and variability isnt possible. Secondly the me asurement of lung volume is also very significant. The lung volume has different components which necessitate to be addressed. Inspiratory reserve volume (IRV), expiratory reserve volume (ERV), tidal volume (TV), relaxation volume (RV), inspiratory vital capacity (ITC), functional residual capacity (FRC), inspiratory capacity (IC) and complete lung capacity (TLC) are the different static lung volumes (shown in figure -1). Their main use lies in the detection, ikon and quantification of the severity of any respiratory disease (Wanger et al., 2005). They also play an important part in the sagaciousness of the prognosis and treatment of a respiratory disorder. TV = 0.644 L IRV = 1.615 L ERV = 1.079 L IC = 2.259 L FRC = 2.279 L VC = 3.338 L TLC = 4.538 L Figure 1 Subdivisions of static lung capacity This lab report comprises of three different experiments, all done with the intention of investigating about respiratory physiology. The aim of the study revolves around the quest of t he finding of different factors which regulate breathing, their respective effects, and their significance.