Psychology of Language Essay

To briefly introduce the topic, this reception paper is reflective of David W. Carolls book, entitled Psychology of Language, which was published in 2008 by Thomson and Wadsworth Publishing. The trey selective chapters of the book, namely Chapters 4, 9 and 14 will be the principal(prenominal) focus of discussion. As a synopsis of the book, Carolls (2008) purpose is to examine how and why human beings race port expressively contradicts on actors line, and what influences the wrangle patterns the environment.In search of this critical thinking has searchd the observations on the psychological effects of spoken oral communication to the fountainhead-being of pack and his societal interaction. Chapter 4 Perception of language In Chapter 4 Perception of Language examines the comprehension on language that is conveyed in oral and written forms. Caroll pointed out the prosodic factors as a result of corporal tension from environmental distraction affects the human mind to unde rstand the message and flow of breeding (Ferreira, 2003 in Caroll, 2008).It whitethorn be interpreted, the prosodic factors is even resulting tremendous difficulty to the receiver of information or listener, from which softness to comprehend and keep abreast to the informant or source of information bears psychological effect of anxiety. Caroll has implied the relevancy of tones, use of semantics, time, place and circumstance in transmitting the information. In short, conveying the information endure be more expressed according to the emphasized situation and level of expression of the talker. From this, the human sort develops signals to emphasize the language.As cited, the reconfiguration of transmitting information has been applied in the trace model purposely to essay the level of comprehension and the pattern of processing the information (McClelland & Elman, 1986 in Caroll, 2008). However, the study may be entirely applied in the processing of restricted information that holds risk to national security, wherein US Naval withdraw adopts the trace model. Significant to human behavior response to information, written communication is depict first of all as a formal norm to communicate, I would say, secondly at a long keep inscription and transcription.At this point and time of electronic-telecommunication, written information is relayed through mobile prognosticate and Internet messaging system, in which electronic mail and short-messaging system (SMS) becomes the usual medium of communication, as well as the digital-video-electronic gadgets together with the television, print and broadcast media. The point of view of observing how the human behavior react to present day telecommunication system not only in written alone in digital-communication could hand over been a peripheral concern of Caroll.Overall, I would say that both oral and written communication ar of formal norms according to the topic, theme, mood, circumstance and notion or unde rstanding the way the information is presented and point outd by the receiver. However, it is the expression or could be the body language and emphasis to communicate that can be critically considered by the exhibition of human behavior, applying both expression and feelings that interact between talker and listener, wherein reaction or response depicts the behavior.Chapter 9 Conversational interaction The discussions in Chapter 9 Conversational Interaction refers to the exchange of ideas or dialogues between two persons, groups and an individual to a group. In this chapter, Caroll implied the common understanding that chatal interaction is a joint action where individuals converse in a coordinative yet unsystematic flow of ideas, information and topic.As cited, the structure of conversational interaction is the exchange of language in a face-to-face style and deviate from topic-to-topic, ideas-to-ideas and expressions (Filmore, 1981 in Caroll, 2008). It may be deduced that conve rsation is important especially in the aspect of clinical psychology, especially considered as a therapy or therapeutic treatment. The inference of conversational interaction can be defined as a simple non-drug-related treatment.Thus, I agree to the explanation that good conversation opens the minds and spirit, and confer the long-kept inner agonies to a good conversationalist. Conversational interaction in the field of psychology can be exemplified by the patient-psychologist conversation on critical thoughts affecting the anxiety of a patient. However, I would like to expound my reaction to the previously discussed norm that conversation has unsystematic flow of ideas since conversation as a therapy for psycho-treatment is applied with the scientific and structured rules.As cited, conversational interaction is institutionally used with narrow therapeutic discourse of a psycho-therapist to a patient (Caroll, 2008). I would further react that the cognitive monstrance of theories in Chapter 9 tends to convey a lot of information on conversational interaction but somehow deepen the interpretative result at an average understanding, and hardly express the laymans language or common knowledge that conversational interaction can be simply described as a convenient manner of talking-listening-talking human behavior.In sum, what Caroll could have simply implied in Chapter 9 is the significance of conversation as an easement of barrier, accordingly in the aspect of putting up a dialogue through therapy in psycho-treatment. On the other hand, conversational interaction can be called as partly a way of life of people, interact each other to communicate, develop ideas and explore the relevance of two-way information on the basis of personal, private and publicly known topic. In addition, fill and willingness could be the expressive rule that creates the instinctive behavior to interact and converse.Chapter 14 Language, culture and cognition The relatedness of langua ge, cultural traits and perceptiveness highlights the discussions in Chapter 14 Language, culture and cognition. Accordingly, language is primarily the end-result of communication barriers. Indeed it is, for the main reason that the whole wide world is separated by language and dialects, and even the semantics that describe a figure, name and place. It is also a common knowledge that variety of cultures, races and ethnicity has their own system of understanding away from language in a country.Further, group of people in certain organizations or societies, gender, generation of young person and adult and heterosexual groups adopts a language of their owned-meaning and interpretation, like the word joint which has variable meanings for a dope, club, getting-together, and so forth. Caroll (2008) explained that language creates the hypothetical understanding being interpreted by the commonality of meaning, in which individuals and groups in a community understand and accept the perce ption. In which case, culture and cognition is a belongingness in a inclined group and community of people.However, according to Carroll, linguistic determinism is different from language of individuals or its groups, as cited, linguistic determinism is the study of language for certain reasoning or cognitive process (Bloom & Keil, 2001 in Caroll, 2008). Reflective of the above explanation, it may be well explained that what Caroll (2008) implied is the language or word-meaning of scientific and technical foothold being used by people in a variety of profession, like the language referring to the use of terminologies in medical science, kind sciences, engineering and related fields.However, it may be analyzed that the cognitive value of scientific and technical terms becoming a language attributed to the profession or processed knowledge discovers and rediscovers the effects to human behavior, and therefore provides the opportunity to cook out the processes of learning abilitie s and information sharing at a broadest recipients throughout the world. Again, receiving the information requires the use of language to process the communication, of which the cyclical process of knowledge correlates learning, interpretation, perception and acceptance.It may be therefore said that language is the bottomline to critically convey the culture and cognition, wherein influences interrelate in human behavior. In this regard, I resoundingly acknowledge the fact that language is the key linkage to assimilate cultural diversity, belongingness and displacement of communication barriers. Moreover, it may be further implied that understanding the reciprocity of inherent cultural values, traits and traditions is a critical thought founded on worshipful co-existence.Conclusion Human behavior is a fascinating, deeply-intriguing and challenging subject of examination not only in the field of psychological science, but emanates the observation itself within a family and community. It can be said that human behavior is the bulwark of societal development and a never-ending influence to the destiny of an individual. The human behavior patterns the cycle of influence through perception-expression process.From this point of view, language is the most conveyed interaction of human behavior. The psychology of language is a meaningful and motivating exploration of cognitive thoughts adherent to guiding and developing a human behavior that signifies belongingness, progress and harmonizes cultural posterity in transnational boundaries, although in the strictest sense, psychology of language can be inversely applied in the reproach to vindicate human dogmas, greed and plunders of war.On this day and age of integrating information technology, psychology of language is perceived to revolutionize communication exchange stiff on how human behavior explicitly react and act, interacting in the fast-changing environment. In conclusion, the study on psychology of language re lating the human behavior addresses the critical characteristic and role of individuals in psychosocial landscape. References Carroll, D. W. (2008). Psychology of Language. fifth Edition, Thomson Wadsworth Publishing, ISBN-10 0-495-58730-3, ISBN-13978-0-495-58730-9. Retrieved 22 January 2009 from http//www. ichapters. com/market/eBookAccess. html.